u.ke.=uo .u keiquo -01

u.ke.=fï uyd mßudK jxpd

u.ke.=fï Wm;

u.ke.=u iud.u fm!oa.,sl iud.ula nj;a th rch iuÕ iïnkaOhla ke;s nj;a fï Èkj, udOHj, i|yka fjñka ;sfí' fuh mjikafka wdKavqjhs' wdKavqjg u.ke.=fï meálsßh .ek woyia ±laùug isÿj we;af;a tys uyd mßudK jxpd fy,sorõ ùu;a iuÕh' tksid u.ke.=fï Wm;;a tys ysñldÍ;ajh;a ms<sn| ksjeßÈ ks.ukhlg t<ôh hq;=j ;sfí'

1986§ Y%S ,xldfõ ud¾. moaO;sh iïnkaOfhka j.lshk rdcH wdh;kh f,i ud¾. ixj¾Ok wêldßh ^RDA& wdrïN úh' 1987§ tys Wm iud.ula f,i ud¾. ks¾udK yd ixj¾Ok mqoa.,sl iud.u (RCDC) wdrïN lrk ,§" th jirlg ñ,shk 3500l muK fldka;%d;aj, ksr;jQ w;r tu iud.ug hka;%d.dr 11lao" lïy,a 5lao we;=¨ úYd, foam, m%udKhla ;sìKs' fuu iud.u 2003 jif¾§ jid ouk ,§'

tu wvqj msrùu ioyd hehs lshñka 2004 cqks 11 jk Èk u.ke.=u wdh;kh wdrïN lrk ,§' ta iud.ï ;=kla f,ih' tu iud.u ;=kjkafka zzu.ke.=u ud¾. bÈlsÍï hkaf;%damlrK iud.uZZ" zzu.ke.=u bu,aIka ksIamdok iud.uzz yd zzu. ke.=u WmfoaYk jHdmD;s l<uKdlrK iud.uZZ f,isks' fuhska u.ke.=u ud¾. bÈlsÍï hkaf;%damlrK iud.u wdrïN lrk ,oafoa RCDC h i;= remsh,a fldaá 10"000l muK foam,o Bg mjrd foñks' u.ke.=u lsisfia;au fm!oa.,sl iud.ula fkdfõ' th wh;a jkafka uyd ud¾. yd ud¾. ixj¾Ok wud;HxYhgh' u.ke.=u wdh;kfha ,sms YS¾Ij, wud;HxYfha ku we;' l,ska rdcH ,dxPkho ;sìKs' kuq;a miq.sh iema;eïn¾ 29 jkod isg tu ,sms YS¾I j,ska rdcH ,dxPkh bj;a fldg ;sfí' flfia fj;;a u.ke.=u rchg iïnkaO iud.uls' thg jehjkafka uyck uqo,ah'

f;.=Khla f.jd hka;% wrka

u.ke.=u iud.ug 2009 fmnrjdß 19 jeksod fmruqiq ;dr w;=rK hka;%hla (Sumitomo Asphalt Finisher) ñ,§ f.k we;' l=reKE., m%foaYfha isák u.ke.=u iNdm;sjrhdf.a ys;jf;l=f.ka fuh ñ,§ f.k we;af;a remsh,a ,laI 120la f.ùfuka miqjh' th meh 4000la l%shdlrjQ merKs hka;%hls' fï j¾.fha w¨;a hka;%hl ñ, jkafka;a remsh,a ,laI 80ls' fuu merKs hka;%h fjk;a wdh;khla úiska ñ,§ .ekSug iQodkïj isg we;af;a remsh,a ,laI 40lgh' flfia fj;;a ;=ka .=Khla jeämqr uqo,a f.jd ,nd .;a hka;%h wo l%shd úrys;ù w.=,dk wx.kfha Èrdm;a fjñka mj;S' my; ±lafjkafka tu hka;%h ñ,§.;a ßisÜm;hs'

;j;a mrK hka;%

u.ke.=ug merKs WmlrK .ekSfï isÿùï fu;kska ksujQfha ke;' 1997 ;ekQ meh 31"085la l%shdlr we;s' merKs fÊiSî neflda f,davrhla ñ,§ f.k we;af;a remsh,a ,laI 57 lgh' 1994 ksIamdokh l< meh 3718la l%shdlrjd we;s neflda f,davrhla remsh,a ,laI 49la f.jd ñ,§ f.k we;' fïjd ;jÿrg;a Ndú;d l< fkdyels ;rï wn,kaù we;' uE;l§ remsh,a ,laI 50la jákd f.%avrhla remsh,a ,laI 90lg ñ,§ .ekSug u.ke.=u wdh;kh l%shdlr we;' fï jxpd jid .ekSug iNdm;sjrhd tys w¨;ska ;Ska; wdf,am fldg ;sfí' kuq;a fï hka;% tllaj;a l%shdl< fkdyels ;;ajhl mj;S' my; ±lafjkafka neflda f,dav¾ ñ,§ .;a ßisÜm;hs'

Èrdm;ajk jdyk

óg wu;rj u.ke.=u u.ska miq.sh ud¾;= udifha ñ,§.;a ;dr w;=rk hka;%ho l%shdúrys;ù Èrdm;a fjñka mj;S' fldfn,aflda tia lefõgrhla" fldfn,aflda f,davrhla we;=¨ wêl ñ, .Kka f.jd.;a WmlrK .Kkdjla mE,shf.dv wx.kfha Èrdm;a fjñka mj;S' wdh;khg w¨;a f,dß ;sìh§ 47-Y%S ldKavfha merKs f,dßhla ñ,§ .ekSug wdh;kh l%shdlr we;' biqiq 10 W ám¾ 6la iuk, jej jHdmD;sfhka u.ke.=ug mjrd ÿka uq;a tajd ;sìh§ ;j;a ám¾ 6la Tßlaia ,Sisx iud.fuka l,a nÿ l%uhg ,nd f.k we;' tajd Ndú;hlg f.k fkdf.k mE,shf.dv wx.kfha kj;d ;sfí' kuq;a ta kj;d ;eîu fjkqfjka ,laI .Kkl l,a nÿ uqo,a f.ùug wdh;khg isÿù we;' fï fkdukd l%shdjka ksid wdKavqfõ f,dl= f,dlalkaf.a lr, mefya kuq;a uyck uqo,a úkdY ù u.ke.=u wdh;kho j, m,a,g hñka ;sfí'

k,mdk r: .d,

u.ke.=u wdh;khg wh;a 50-8642 yd 50-0446 orK leí r: fol w;=reoykaù ;sfí' fïjd w;=reoykaùfï l;d mqj;o wmQre tlls' uq,skau fï jif¾ fmnrjdß ui 11 jeksod fuu jdyk fol w.=,dk jevìfï isg mE,shf.dv wx.kh fj; f.k f.dia we;' my; ±lafjkafka Bg wod, ksl=;a lsÍfï igyka folhs'

bka miqj fmnrjdß 14 jeksod fuu jdyk fol fyÜáfmd< r: .d, kñka yÿkajk ia:dkhg f.k f.dia we;' fyÜáfmd< r:.d, kñka yÿkajkafka wdh;khg wh;a ;ekla fkdj u.ke.=u iNdm;sjrhdf.a l=reKE., fyÜáfmd< msysá ksjihs' my; ±lafjkafka Bg wod, igykhs'

fufia fyÜáfmd<g f.k.sh miq fï rg folu w;=reoykaù we;' tajd leì,slr úl=Kd ±óug iNdm;sjrhd l%shdlr we;ehs iel my,ù ;sfí' fï fyÜáfmd< r: .d, k,mdk cd;lfha tk Èh rl=idf.a ú, jekakls' fï r: .d,g we;=¿jQ jdyk h,s msg;g fkdths' tajd w;=reoyka fjhs' tfia jdyk w;=reoykaùfï ryi okafka u. ke.=u iNdm;sjrhdu muKs'

Kh f.dvla

u.ke.=u wdh;kh fïjk úg úYd, jYfhka Khù ;sfí' Bg fya;=j fuf,i fldñia jxpd fjkqfjka nd, merKs WmlrK ñ,§ .ekSu;a wdKAvqfõ fidaNk kdia;sldr jHdmD;sj,g uqo,a jehlsÍu;ah' Bg wu;rj fuys Wiia ks,OdÍka u.ke.=u iïm;a ysf;a yeáhg .id lhs' ta w;r m%Odk;ajh Wiq,kafka u.ke.=u iNdm;sjrhdh' Tyqg by,ska isákafka uyd ud¾. weu;s à'î' tal kdhl uy;dh' Bg by,ska isákafka ckdêm;s WmfoaYl neis,a rdcmlaI uy;dh' u.ke.=u lghq;= fufyhjkafka ckdêm;sjrhdh' u. ke.=fï jxpdj,g bv§fï fyda yjq,a ùfï ys,õjg rdcmlaI mjq,go úúO jrm%ido ,efí ckdêm;sjrhdf.a fidfydhqßhf.a foKshdh ud,s.dj f.dvk.kafka;a Bg ud¾. ilia lrkafka;a u.ke.=fï iïm;aj,sks' tfia uqo,a kdia;slrk w;r u. ke.=u fiajlhkaf.a w¾:idOl mjd f.jd ke;' fiajl w¾:idOl wruqo,g yd fiajl Ndrldr wruqo,g nerl< hq;= remsh,a ,laI 200la muK ner fldg ke;' foaYSh wdodhï fomd¾;fïka;=jg f.úh hq;= nÿ uqo,a remsh,a ,laI 170la ;ju;a f.jd ke;' tfukau u.ke.=u iud.u Lksc f;,a ixia:dfjka ,nd.;a ;dr fjkqfjka ixia:djg remsh,a ,laI 3000l Khla ;sfí' fï Kh fkdf.jd isàu ksid ixia:dj ;jÿrg;a u.ke.=ug ;dr ,nd§u k;r lf<ah' ;dr fkdue;s ksid uehs udifha§ wdh;kfha fmruqiq ;dr ksIamdok wxYh jid ±óug isÿúh' wdh;kfha ienE ;;ajh thhs'

f,dlalkag rc iem

fiajlhkag remsh,a 10"000 - 15"000 w;r iq¿ uqo,la f.jk" w¾:idOl mjd fkdf.jk u.ke.=u tys f,dlalkag kï fydo yeá f.jhs' iNdm;sjrhdg .e;slï lrk uhsl,a keue;s .KldêldÍjrhdf.a uQ,sl jegqm remsh,a 50"000ls' Bg wu;rj Tyqg remsh,a 35"000l jdyk §ukdjlao" remsh,a 20"000l bkaOk §ukdjlao" remsh,a 3000l ÿrl:k §ukdjlao ,efí' Tyqf.a iuia; udisl jegqm ta wkqj remsh,a 1"08"000ls' ksfhdacH idudkHdêldÍ ;s,lr;akf.a uQ,sl jegqm remsh,a 51"500ls' Bg wu;rj Tyqg remsh,a 35"000l jdyk §ukdjlao" remsh,a 2"000l bkaOk §ukdjlao" remsh,a 3000l ÿrl:k §ukdjlao" remsh,a 10"000 l ksjdi Èukdjlao ,efí' ta wkqj Tyqf.a iuia; udisl jegqm remsh,a 1"01"500ls' fï wdldrhgu jHdmD;s l<uKdlre rxð;af.a udisl jegqm remsh,a 1"25"000ls u. ke.=u f,dlalka fufia uyck uqo,ska iqr iem ú§' u.ke.=u iNdm;sjrhd kjd;ekaf.k isákafka fld<U ys,agka cdhs fydag,fhah' Tjqka iqr iem úÈkafka tf,ih'

fu;rï ¥Is; wdh;khla fjkqfjka ;ju;a rcfha foam< ,ndfoñka ;sfí' u.ke.=u Kh mshùug uyd NdKavd.drh remsh,a ,laI 500la ,nd § we;' óg wu;rj ,xldmq;% ixj¾Ok nexl=fjka u.ke.=u wdh;khg remsh,a ñ,shk 2042l Khla ,nd §ugo ckdêm;sjrhd ksfhda.lr we;' fuf,i u.ke.=u wdh;kh ck;d uqo,a .s, ouk ulrl= njg m;aù we;' ta uqo,ska ckdêm;sjrhdg fokshdfha ud,s.d ;efka' by< ks,OdÍkag ,laI .Kkska jegqma ,efí' rg Èfkka Èk j< m,a,gu hhs'